What is a “Black Dialect?”

In a somewhat freudian and embarrassing manner, Jonathan Chait explains why he believes the Romney campaign’s “you didn’t build that” attack is working.

The key thing is that Obama is angry, and he’s talking not in his normal voice but in a “black dialect.” This strikes at the core of Obama’s entire political identity: a soft-spoken, reasonable African-American with a Kansas accent. From the moment he stepped onto the national stage, Obama’s deepest political fear was being seen as a “traditional” black politician, one who was demanding redistribution from white America on behalf of his fellow African-Americans.

I wouldn’t have predicted the first very serious person to say the president looks like an angry black man would be a supposed liberal, but I suppose we’ve just about seen it all over the course of this presidency.

There is little to no evidence that Romney’s “you didn’t build that” attack is actually working, by the way, but the idea that it is has now become accepted beltway wisdom.

To witness an example of this phenomenon, observe this recent piece from the Christian Science Monitor titled “Obama widens his lead in polls. So why does it feel like he’s in trouble?”

And to be sure that Chait’s original words weren’t misinterpreted, he issued a clarification hours later and said the same thing.

The trouble with the Obama clip is that it catches him in a moment, as he occasionally does, when he alters his normal cadence to more of a black-sounding inflection, and takes an unusually angry tone, and seems to be telling middle-class Americans they don’t deserve what they have.

When I watch a clip of the president, even one deceptively edited by the Romney campaign, I do not see an angry black man. I do not hear a “black dialect.” I don’t even hear anger. All I hear are words distorted to make it seem as though the president is attacking success.

Chait is suggesting the Romney campaign chose to flog the president’s “you didn’t build that” speech to make it seem as though the president is an angry black man, but I saw no inference of that until Chait himself referenced the president’s use of a “black dialect.”

What is a black dialect anyway? According to Chait’s own description, a black dialect seems to be the language of black people who, as you know, are always angry by default!

And what does “black-sounding” mean? I don’t think I’m going out on a limb here by saying that Chait is necessarily associating sounding angry with sounding black.

I sound angry quite frequently, especially after I stop laughing and realize that you’re very serious, but I’m fairly certain that doesn’t mean I sound black.

There are certain things you simply shouldn’t publish if you feel they are open to this much interpretation. And if saying the president is speaking in a “black-sounding” tone or that he appears to be using an ‘angry, black dialect’ doesn’t give you pause, you should probably spend more time on self-examination.

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  • roxsteady

    Seriously Chait? I suppose I would be considered one of those “uppity blacks” because I don’t speak with this “black dialect”. Chait has clearly lost his mind. I too get angry frequently at some of the stupid shit that I read from time to time, perhaps more so when this bile comes out of the mouth of a “Liberal”? I’m curious what Chait would call Palin’s dialect? Dumb Bitch Speak? Poor White Trash? You’re not helping Jonathan! By the way, I just saw a new poll on TPM with Obama’s approval rating now at 50 percent. I’m guessing those ads are NOT WORKING!

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/6GXJGX3NMHWNWZNVYQRFZE3CVE Elven Tongue

    Just watch that logical, level-headed, “white-sounding” tone of yours there, Bob. :-)

    • http://twitter.com/ifnotwinter Joy H.

      Ashby wrote this piece.

      • http://phydeauxpseaks.blogspot.com Bob Rutledge

        In a black dialect “Bob” is pronounced “Ash-bee”.

  • http://twitter.com/upukcab Addison Jones

    I predict that the republicans heads will begin to explode. Look out for more worse president ever, given , that no one could be worse than Bush or Nixon or even Gerald Ford. The reason cultural hegemony exists; and is always there, bubbling under the surface, pride and misdirected bigotry.
    After all I see that Obama must have learnt the dialect from his mother and grandparents.

    • Lazarus Durden

      I disagree on one point. Nixon actually wasn’t that bad. In fact his Opening of China was one of the hallmarks of American Diplomacy in the 20th century.

      And a few worse Presidents off the top of my head:

      James Buchanan – Didn’t do anything to stem the tide of Southern Secession.

      Grant – One of the most corrupt Presidential Administrations in history though Bush might’ve beaten him out when it’s all said and done.

      Warren G. Harding – Corrupt Administration, but wasn’t President for very long.

      However I feel ya on the rest of it.

      • villemar

        Franklin Pierce was quite a fucker, too.

  • muselet

    ZOMG! Barack Obama changes his manner of speaking in front of different groups!

    Why, that’s just like … well … every other orator in history.

    If someone happens to find Jonathan Chait’s brain, please return it. Chait seems to be floundering without it.

    –alopecia

    • Lazarus Durden

      He left it at a Klan rally. It’ll return soon hopefully.

  • i_a_c

    I think it’s absolutely ridiculous to call it an “angry black dialect” or whatever. I grew up in Nebraska, a state north of where the president grew up and his accent sounds like anyone’s from around there.

    Chait makes another point, though, that the Republicans’ deceptive editing of the Obama video is a dogwhistle:

    white Americans came to see the Democrats as taking money from the hard-working white middle class and giving it to a lazy black underclass.

    Unfortunately, Chait tried to support this statement in maybe the worst way imaginable.

    • http://twitter.com/kerryreid Kerry Reid

      Obama DIDN’T grow up in Kansas. His mother did until she was a teenager. He grew up in Hawaii and Indonesia, went to college in California and New York, and has lived in Chicago for decades. So even on the basic facts, Chait is effed up. And as a lifelong Chicagoan, I think Obama tends to sound like most upper midwesterners (“Fargo” and Yoopers excepted).

      • http://drangedinaz.wordpress.com/ IrishGrrrl

        However, weren’t his Grandparents from Kansas too? Kids pick up accents the most from their parents and day-to-day caregivers. My daughter was born and raised in AZ but her accent is pretty Southern because that’s what most of her family speaks in.

      • i_a_c

        I screwed that up. Thanks for fixing it for me.

  • GrafZeppelin127

    When Obama speaks, Republicans and their fans/enablers hear Al Sharpton. Or at least they want to hear Al Sharpton. And I’m talking about the 1988 Al Sharpton. (Or Jesse Jackson, or Malcolm X, or Leonard Jeffries, or whomever.)

    I guess now Chait does too.

    • Lazarus Durden

      Oh man if President Obama spoke like Malcolm X Republicans would really be frightened. Malcolm didn’t hold back at all.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mb2Bxzn5yk&feature=related

      • http://www.politicalruminations.com/ nicole

        It always amazes me how Malcolm X has been demonized by so many of my fellow pale people. And, it pisses me off because Malcolm X was not only brilliant, he was a very good man.

        • Lazarus Durden

          It’s because Malcolm X was fearless. Yeah there are things he’s said I don’t agree with but the man was righteous, and passionate. And he changed his beliefs when confronted with overwhelming evidence.

      • CanadaGoose

        Malcolm X is a hero of mine. Anyone who has read his writing or better — heard him speak would know why.

    • nathkatun7

      I am not so sure what you are trying to say by lumping together Al Sharpton, Jesse Jackson, Malcolm X and Leonard Jefferies. Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson come from the tradition of Dr. Martin Luther King and Frederick Douglass, whereas Malcolm X and Leonard Jefferies came from the Black nationalist tradition. What is so wrong with some white Americans that they just can’t accept black men who speak TRUTH? Even Dr. King was vilified and abandoned by many of the so called white liberals (or what he preferred to call white moderates) once he spoke forcefully against the war in Vietnam and economic inequality.

      • GrafZeppelin127

        I’m not “lumping together” these men, let alone “trying to say” anything by doing so. GOP fans have their own ideas about who these men are, where they “come from,” and what they stand for.

    • Draxiar

      Many GOTPers are probably more comfortable hearing these (despite the stupidity): http://politicalhumor.about.com/od/bushquotes/a/dumbbushquotes.htm

  • Nefercat

    “Obama’s deepest political fear was being seen as a “traditional” black politician, one who was demanding redistribution from white America on behalf of his fellow African-Americans.”
    ———————————————————
    That’s some really bad writing there. So was that the perception of “traditional” black politicians? Because Chait seems to be stating it as a simple fact. That traditional black politicians were always “demanding” “redistribution” from white America to their fellow African-Americans.

    (Goodness knows white politicians would never dream of trying to drag home as many barrels of pork as humanly possible to their constituents. I have certainly never heard of such a thing, have you?)

    That’s what irritated me even before all his senseless yammering about so-called black dialects.

    • nathkatun7

      I guess for Chait, demanding justice and equality translates to “demanding redistribution from white America on behalf of …fellow African-Americans.” All I can say is wow! And this fellow Chait is supposed to be a liberal? I wish Chait would at least take some time to read books and articles by Tim Wise, who is white, and thus cannot be accused of being an angry black man.

  • joseph2004

    Don’t forget Harry Reid’s reference to Obama during the 2008 campaign as an African American “with no Negro dialect, unless he wanted to have one.”
    That crazy Harry Reid, saying and thinking such things.

    When Obama changes his inflection when speaking to black audiences, it sounds as ridiculous as Tim Pawlenty assuming what he apparently thought was an endearing Iowa accent while testing his support there prior to primary season. Only with Obama, one gets the sorry sense he’s living out some sort of fantasy of being a civil rights leader for an era he missed.

    • GrafZeppelin127

      No, “one” doesn’t get that “sorry sense.” You do.

      • joseph2004

        Yep.

        • Victor_the_Crab

          And that’s why you suck. You’re welcome.

    • JMAshby

      It’s amusing how you only come out of the woodwork to express your concerns when the subject of race is involved.

    • http://www.politicalruminations.com/ nicole

      Let’s just be honest here, joseph… you are a racist who thinks he is disguising his racism, even as you repeat those racist dogwhistles as if just saying them over and over will make them true.

    • Lazarus Durden

      No he doesn’t. In fact he specifically didn’t take on the mantle of Dr. King when asked about it during the primary. Thanks for the racist comment though. You just keep reinforcing what we already know to be true about you.

    • majii

      You can’t tell any other person what he/she meant or what he/she said. I’ve been a Black American all of my life, and even I can’t do what you’re attempting to do in your post. Black Americans are not a monolithic group. There are differences among us just as there are among other groups in the American population. FYI, the president rarely, if ever, speaks to audiences entirely composed of Black Americans. That you think he does is indicative of your ignorance and tendency to try to make it seem as if, instead of you being a racist, the president is the racist. When President Obama spoke to the Urban League and the NAACP, there were White Americans in the audience. Of course, since you are not a member of these organizations, you naturally assume that there are no other White Americans who belong to these organizations. WRONG. It’s okay to have one’s perceptions of who/what someone else is, but it’s not okay to say that your perceptions of the person are statements of fact.

    • nathkatun7

      Harry Reid never said those words ! Your putting them in quotation marks does not make them true. The rest of you comment reflects your vile hatred of the President.

  • http://www.osborneink.com OsborneInk

    Not only is Chait WRONG, he has no idea what he’s talking about here — because the “black” Southern sound is actually a WHITE CRACKER accent. Yes! That’s where it comes from. How many ethnologists do I need to line up in a row now?

  • Username1016

    I think all that happened was, Obama changed his cadence to make a rhetorical point. I have no idea why that would make anyone wet their pants — public speakers do that all the time.

    • nathkatun7

      Exactly! And not only public speakers but any one who feels passionately about an issue or a subject. I am just so fed up with the media that anayzes every minute details of everything President Obama does. Romney’s blatantly dishonest attacks on President Obama, that required him to chop, slice the President’s words, in order to distort what the President said, would never have gotten any where, if they were, for example, being used against any other sitting President. It doesn’t really matter about the President’s “cadence” or “inflection.” Journalist, like Chait, should be concerned with, or focused on, whether Romney’s attacks on what the President said are true or false.

      This whole business about “cadence,” “black sounding inflection,” and “black dialect,” etc., is very subjective. While it may make an interesting conversation over coffee, beer or whatever; it should never be the basis on which a so called journalist relies on to determine the truth or falsehood of what a political candidate said or did not say.

      It seems to me that Chait was trying to give Romney cover for lying and distorting what the President said by pivoting to the so called “cadence” or “black-sounding inflection” of the President. I am absolutely certain that the vast majority of his audience, who by the way were white, knew exactly what the President meant when he referenced the internet, roads, bridges, schools, etc, to demonstrate that business thrive as a result of help from family, community, Schools, and, yes, government at all levels. Even if Chait was uncomfortable with the “inflection” the President used in saying what he said, still that should never be used as a justification to gross over what Romney and his campaign did to lie and completely distort what the President said.

  • http://JCohenMusic.com Justin Cohen

    Well said, Jordan. I didn’t hear any “angry” in his inflection either, let alone dialect. There may have been a tinge of exasperation in his voice as a result of many who seem not to realize that no one succeeds on their own.

    Mitt Romney runs around saying that the “you didn’t build that” line means that the President thinks that Steve Jobs didn’t build Apple. Well, how many iPhones could Steve Jobs have built by himself with his bare hands? I’m guessing less than a million.

    I actually don’t know who Chait is, but his odd remarks are distracting from the fact that Mitt Romney has a habit of shamelessly taking the President’s words out of context and then pretending that they mean something completely different from what the President actually meant. This is downright scary and bizarre in a politician running for President of the United States. It’s also bizarre that as a people, we’re not holding Romney accountable for his brazen deceit.

    • http://twitter.com/AlanFors Alan Fors

      Mr. Wozniak would probably argue Jobs didn’t build Apple by himself too.

      • nathkatun7

        So true! And if the GOP maligned public schools did not sign on to buy Apple computers I doubt that Apple would be as big as it is now. Apple knows this. That”s why it still gives incentives to students and teachers and schools, to buy apple.

  • http://www.politicalruminations.com/ nicole

    Damn it. I really like Chait’s writing, but this is just wrong. Angry, hell.

  • Art__VanDalay

    Pretty sure it’s what those 2 black guys from Airplane speak:
    http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/5042c54522/oh-stewardess-i-speak-jive-from-airplanefan

  • Victor_the_Crab

    This is an open response to Jonathan Chait:

  • Lazarus Durden

    You know Chait isn’t alone here. I don’t know how many times I’ve heard Bill Maher say “Obama needs to get gangsta.” or some so called liberal pundit will talk about how President Obama’s race helped him win the election. “It was a change election.” Yes a change from the insanity of the Bush years and the 9/11 hysteria not “Yay we get to elect a black guy! No more white guilt!”

    Post-racial America my ass.

    • http://www.politicalruminations.com/ nicole

      Don’t forget how much Maher likes to call the Pres “Pres Sanford and Son”.

      • Lazarus Durden

        Yeah Maher can be a racist asshole sometimes. I can’t stand it when he pulls that crap because he’s half serious.

    • nathkatun7

      As I alluded to in my earlier comment, President Obama seems to be between a rock and a hard place, so far as the so called liberal/progressive pundits are concerned. Bill Maher wants him to be his imagined “gangsta” President. Now Chait, thinks that he is an “angry black man.” for forcefully speaking TRUTH. Fortunately, President Obama is comfortable and secure about who he is. None of these stereotype nonsense about African Americans phases him.

  • ninjaf

    I hear exasperation in his voice. Incredulity. A ‘Can you believe there are people who don’t realize this to be true?’ sentiment.

    But that’s just me.

  • rikyrah

    you are absolutely on point.

    thank you.

  • eljefejeff

    Chait is saying the actual soundbyte sounds more “black” than Obama usually speaks and that is why it’s resonating, and I see no reason to disagree with that. Do some of you seriously believe the average white and black person speak with an indistinguishable dialect?

    I tend to believe it’s more because conservatives hate everything Obama has to say, and “you didn’t build that” fits right into their lying narrative. I think Chait is just needlessly reaching on this one.

    • nathkatun7

      “Chait is saying the actual soundbyte sounds more “black” than Obama usually speaks and that is why it’s resonating, and I see no reason to disagree with that.”

      I give up! What does how President Obama sounds have to do with the truth of what Romney is peddling? I don’t care how President Obama sounds because that’s purely a subjective matter. You and Chait say he sounds Black and I say that he sounds like the same Barak Obama I’ve listened on numerous occasions.

      What is at issue is the blatant distortion of what PRESIDENT Obama said by the Romney attack machine. Are you suggesting that if Obama said the same thing he said while sounding white then the Romney machine would not be attacking him? If that’s what you are saying, have you seriously considered the implication of what you are saying? Is it OK to lie about what a person said simply because they sounded “more black?”

      • eljefejeff

        “Are you suggesting that if Obama said the same thing he said while sounding white then the Romney machine would not be attacking him? ”

        Absolutely not. If you read my comment, I said Chait is needlessly searching for reasons as to why this comment is resonating, and that the only reason it is(if it is at all) is because conservatives have always believed Obama doesn’t respect business owners.

        As for dialects, this is a dicey one to discuss on a blog without coming across as insensitive. But there are some independent voters or conservative dems who voted for Obama but may not have voted for a more stereotypically speaking black man. I know people like this. Older, midwestern types. He didn’t fit their stereotypes so they were comfortable with him. These people may not have voted for I don’t know, a rapper or someone with otherwise Obama’s same credentials. If you don’t hear the difference in say Snoop Dogg’s voice and Obama’s, I don’t know what to tell you, your hearing is different than mine.

        But I’ll reiterate what I’ve said twice now, I think Chait is reaching for a reason when there isn’t one. It has nothing to do with Obama’s voice, and everything to do with the fact that he is 1, a democrat, and 2, a black democrat.

        • Miranda

          “These people may not have voted for I don’t know, a rapper or someone with otherwise Obama’s same credentials. If you don’t hear the difference in say Snoop Dogg’s voice and Obama’s,”
          ________________________

          OMG…please stop..please…just stop…you really really don’t have a clue how offensive that really is, just don’t bother trying to explain. Take my advice on this one…walk away..just walk away.

          • eljefejeff

            You know what? I’ll stop when I want to. Your self righteous opinion means less to me than a pile of dog shit.

          • Miranda

            Just because your sheet has a 800 thread count instead of the cheap brand of the poor SOBs in North Gawga doesn’t mean its still not a sheet – so go right ahead with your “Snoop Dogg is representative of the black dialect we’re just so weary of” mindset. SMH, bet you thought you wasn’t “them” didn’t you?

          • eljefejeff

            sheets in North Georgia? Are you insinuating I’m a KKK member? That is so beyond offensive, so far past anything I said. And honestly, it’s insulting and extremely hurtful to me. Please show me where I said “Snoop Dogg is representative of the black dialect we’re just so weary of”. Oh you can’t find it? That’s cuz I said nothing of the sort.

            You don’t know me AT ALL. My best friend from childhood was black, most of my friends were asian, most of them now are hispanic and my wife is arabic. I recognize and embrace everyone’s differences, I don’t pass judgment as you did.

            God forbid I point the obvious, that not every single one of the 300 million people in our country speak with the exact same voice.

            You’re guilty of the same thing Chait is, trying to draw a conclusion based on a reason that doesn’t exist.

        • nathkatun7

          “But there are some independent voters or conservative dems who voted for Obama but may not have voted for a more stereotypically speaking black man. I know people like this. Older, midwestern types.”

          I wish you had been more straightforward! What you are actually saying is you know WHITE voters (not just “some” unidentified “independent voters”, etc…) who vote for black candidate based on stereotype. That may be true. But isn’t a real journalist, like Chait, obligated to critique that instead of excusing it?

          Here is my question: Don’t you think that voting against a black candidate, not because of his policies, but because he/she supposedly fits “a more stereotypically speaking black man” is pure racism? Should Black, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, voters base their vote on how a white candidate sounds and not on the policies he/she advocates?

          Here is a problem I see, which, to his credit , Tim Wise has appropriately labelled “white privilege.” A white person does not have to change the way he/she speaks in order to attract the votes of non white people. But a non-white person must never sound authentic if he/she expects to gain the support of most white people.

          To be honest with you I am very proud of Black people. Most of us know the difference between white people who are barely indistinguishable in the way they speak. For example over 80% of Black people voted for both Bill Clinton and Al Gore over both G. H. W. Bush and George W. Bush despite the fact that both Clinton and Gore had more pronounced Southern accents than the Bushes. Clinton’s and Gore’s Southern accents were no different from the Southern accents spoken by some of the most rabid white segregationists. Yet the vast majority paid attention to what they stood for and not how they sounded.

          May be one of these days, some whites (because I know many whites who behave differently) will grow up and stop assessing Black people, and other people of color, on the basis of stereotypes. By the way that applies to some well meaning white liberals as well as the rabid and blatantly racist white right wingers.

          • eljefejeff

            Thanks for your reasonable and well thought out post and for not resorting to name calling like Miranda did.

            “Don’t you think that voting against a black candidate, not because of his policies, but because he/she supposedly fits “a more stereotypically speaking black man” is pure racism? ”

            That is pure and blatant racism. OTOH, could a racist cast a vote for Obama and no longer be labeled a racist? My grandma from TX, who died last year, is someone I would call a racist. But she called me up on 11/4/08 as excited as could be about Obama winning. So is she no longer racist? I still heard the occasional epithet from her after that.

            Like I said before, I really think Chait was just looking for a reason when it didn’t exist. It was a poor excuse for an article to meet a deadline.

  • nathkatun7

    Poor President Obama. He just can’t win when it comes to SOME– and underline Some– white liberals with megaphones, or with nationally circulated columns. The President is usually criticized by the so called liberals/purity progressives for not being really Black and angry enough. Some want him him to sound like gangsta rappers. Now Chait, a liberal, is blaming the blatant distortion by Romney and his campaign of what the President said, not on Romney, but on the President. Basically, he is saying forget the dishonest and blatant distortion by Romney of President Obama’s words that are entirely taken out of context! For Chait, what matters, and validates Romney’s distortion of the President’s words, is the way President spoke:

    “Obama is angry, and he’s talking not in his normal voice but in a “black dialect.”

    This is truly breathtaking! In other words President Obama must never get angry because when ho does so he leaves his “normal voice” and resorts to a “black dialect.” Of course Chait assumes that his readers (who are probably mostly white) know what he is talking about. Otherwise, he would have taken time to explain fully the words that the President used that he believes constituted a “black dialect.” But because he couldn’t, Chait changed his stance. Now he blames the President not for resorting to “black dialect” but for changing”his normal cadence to more of a black-sounding inflection.”

    I’ve listened to the President on numerous occasions and he sounds the same to me all the time, including the time when he made the remarks that Romney took out of context. I am sure that, now and then, the President gets mad or very passionate about an issue, like most of us. Obviously that requires a change in inflection. For me, just talking to my children, my inflection is totally different when I am angry from when I am not angry. I suppose since I am black every time I get angry I must resort to a “black dialect” or a “black sounding inflection.” Does that mean that an angry “black sounding inflection” is more ominous than an angry white sounding inflection, and thus explains/justifies why Romney had to distort what the President said?

  • http://drangedinaz.wordpress.com/ IrishGrrrl

    I do hear a difference in the President’s speech when he is passionate and campaigning. The difference, IMHO, is his Kansas accent is more pronounced. I have exactly the same problem. When I am speaking normally I don’t sound like I am from anywhere….maybe middle America somewhere. But when I am passionate about something, I slide into the Southern accent I grew up with. I think that’s what Chait noticed. HOWEVER, Chait is STILL an effin idiot for thinking it is a “black dialect”.